Looking for Male Infertility Treatments in Arizona?


For men seeking help in their efforts to have a family, or add another family member, assisted reproductive techniques in Arizona address issues such as low sperm count with advanced sperm retrieval techniques to optimize the chances for success.


Combined with such methods as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), four techniques of sperm retrieval are regularly performed for patients experiencing with one of several factors that may cause male infertility, such as a failed vasectomy, low sperm count, an obstruction or other disruption of the flow through the urethra, in addition to side effects from disease or some other malady.  Classified as a general category under the term Assisted Reproduction Techniques (ART), the four methods used for sperm retrieval are as follows:


MESA (Microscopic Epididymal Sperm Aspiration): First,a small incision is made in the scrotal sac. By using a microscope, specialists locate the epididymal tubules to aspirate sperm-rich fluid. Directly after the sperm retrieval procedure, the sample can be used for an immediate intracytoplasmic injection or frozen for future IVF-ICSI efforts.


PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration): a needle is passed into the epididymis through the scrotal skin to aspirate sperm. This technique is employed for those who plan just one IVF-ICSI effort, because the sperm yield derived from this minimally invasive technique is small.


TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction): A small piece of testicular tissue is removed with incisions in the scrotal skin. After the procedure, sperm is extracted from the tissue by an embryologist. The tissue can be frozen to be used for later fertilization efforts.


TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration): Often used as a procedure prior to resorting to a TESE, this form of sperm retrieval excises testicular tissue with a syringe instead of surgery. Again, this minimally invasive technique is generally intended for men who intend the sample to be used for just one IVF-ICSI cycle, or to locate an area of adequate sperm production in preparation for a TESE.


Discuss your options for assisted reproductive techniques in Arizona and overcome the obstacles to low sperm count with effective sperm retrieval procedures.